Science

Islam is a monotheistic religion that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures like Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core beliefs of Islam are summarized in the Five Pillars:

1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Declaring the faith that "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger."
2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing the five daily prayers facing Mecca.
3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community.
4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset.
5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime if financially and physically able.

Islamic teachings are derived from the Quran, considered the literal word of God, and the Hadith, which are the sayings and actions of Muhammad. The religion emphasizes submission to God's will, ethical conduct, and the importance of community and social justice.